How does the mass media reinforce sterotypes? Essay

Stereotyping is a mental activity that is neither natural or necessary; however, due to laziness, upbringing or coincidental experiences (Lester, 1996, p.1), the stereotyping of individuals results in harmful generalisations that ultimately deny an individual’s ‘unique contribution to humanity’ (Lester, 1996, p.1). When the mass media engage in stereotyping, misleading representations concerning members from diverse cultural groups are confirmed. In this essay, a broad range of texts will be used to examine the ways in which the mass media construct and reinforce social stereotypes around gender, ethnicity and age, as well as how the media shape one’s imagination though direct images. It cannot be doubted that the media profoundly influence people’s attitudes and outlooks. They convey a whole variety of information which individuals would not otherwise acquire. Newspapers, books, television, radio, films, recorded music and popular magazines (Giddens, 1989, p.79) bring individuals into close contact with experiences of which we ‘would otherwise have little awareness’ (Giddens, 1989, p. 79). There are very few societies, in current times, even among the more traditional cultures, which remain completely untouched by the mass media. Electronic communication is accessible even to those who are completely illiterate, or in isolated areas of the world. According to Juredini and Poole, gender usually refers to the ‘behavioural and attitudinal characteristics’ as well as roles that are learned and derived from a ‘particular cultural milieu’ (2000, p.171). An important source of gender information in a consumer society is television. Despite some notable exceptions, for example ‘Sesame Street’, most television shows continue to portray males and females in stereotypical gender roles (Sigorelli, 1990, citied in Newman, 2000, p. 136). In a recent study of television programs, male characters are more likely than female characters to occupy leadership roles and achieve them, as well as being portrayed as inquisitive. In addition, they are more likely to be portrayed in a recognisable  occupation, demonstrating to audiences that males are more career orientated and dedicated to work, and emphasising stereotypes that they are the traditional ‘bread winners’ of the household. Alternatively, females are cast into the role of the caregiver (Thompson and Zerbinos, 1995, cited in Newman, 2000, p. 136). Despite the fact that women make up a majority of the population, most prime time characters on  television are male (Smith, 1997, cited in Newman, 2000, p. 136), and are still portrayed as powerful and rational. Women express emotions more easily and are more likely to be flirtatious in order to get their own way. Similarly, in print advertising, women were seen to be in the home, being dependent upon men, and not making ‘independent and important decisions’ (Creedon, 1989, p. 249), and are often viewed by themselves and by others as sex objects. In addition, the symbols involved in advertising often have a more profound influence on social behaviour than the stated messages the advertising wishes to put forward. Thus, gender divisions are often symbolised in ‘what goes on in the setting or the background of a commercial’  (Giddens, 1989, p. 446), rather than what it is explicitly selling. In many advertisements, men appear mentally and physically alert, while women are shown gazing into the distance in a dreamy way (Goffman, 1979, cited in Giddens, 1989, p.446). A central gender concern is that advertising is a ‘shorthand form of communication’ (Creedon, 1989, p. 249) that must make contact with the consumer immediately, in order to establish a shared experience or identification, and is most popularly undertaken through stereotypical imagery. In turn, these images form the ‘cores of [one’s] personal tradition, the defenses of [one’s] position in society’ (Creedon, 1989, p. 249), thus reinforcing the social stereotype. Children also receive gender lessons. Understandably, most research about the  influence of television and the media has concerned children, given the sheer volume of their viewing and the ‘possible implications for socialisation’ (Giddens, 1989, p. 444). In their literary pursuits, books have the capabilities to teach children what other children do in their culture and what is expected of them. In a study undertaken in America analysing preschool books, boys played a ‘more significant role’ in the stories by a ‘ratio of 11 to 1’ (cited in Newman, 2000, p. 135). Together, boys were portrayed in adventurous roles or undertook activities that required independence and strength, whereas girls were likely to be confined to indoor activities and portrayed as ‘passive and dependent’ (Newman, 2000, p.135). Similarly, the mass media construct and reinforce social stereotypes around ethnicity, particularly through their stereotypical images and portrayal of ethnic groups performing certain roles in society. Sociological approaches which attach particular importance to racism emphasise the limitations imposed on ethnic minorities by such hostility and discrimination (Haralambos and Holborn, 1995, p.688). The attention is  not placed upon the ethnic minority itself, however on the wider society which is the minority group. Negative stereotypes of African Americans in particular have been deeply ingrained in Anglo American cultures since Africans were brought into the country in chains (Lester, 1996, p. 21). The stereotypes served an essential purpose – they justified Anglo enslavement of Africans. Today however, the Anglos in America have been influenced by media images frequently seen on television and in newspapers of  African Americans who are ‘violent, criminal, drug-addicted and on welfare’ (Lester, 1996, p. 21). As in Australia, Aborigines have been given similar treatment, however they have ‘expressed deep concern’ (Ericksen, 1996, p. 45) about the way they have been represented in the Australian media. Through this, there has been considerably more Aboriginal presence in prime time television, particularly with programs outlining Aboriginal issues such  as ‘Black Out.’ Despite such advancements, regular direct and indirect means of associating Aboriginal persons with criminality, irrational destructiveness and disorder frequently occurs in today’s media. Through words such as ‘riot’ (Ericksen, 1996, p. 46) in Aboriginal headlines and disturbing footage on television, audiences are influenced into constructing ethnic stereotypes of all  persons belonging to that culture or group. Corresponding with gender and ethnicity, the media construct and reinforce social stereotypes around age. According to Golman (cited in Lester, 1996, p.113), all too many television commercials fall back on stereotypes, showing the aged as feeble, foolish or inept, passing their time aimlessly in rocking chairs.’ Because seniors are a large and increasingly affluent market, one destined to grow larger as the 1950s baby boomers mature (Lester, 1996, p.114), advertisers should be sensitive to this group. If no sensitivity is used, some seniors may take out their anger and frustration towards images and advertising by ignoring or actively boycotting the product. The mass media reinforce images of the aged through stereotyping, which inevitably engender fear among the elderly, labelling them as ‘sick’ or ‘too old’ for certain things. In many cases, older men are seen to have power, whereas older women as seen as weak. Such an example can be seen in the instance where an older chairman in an American television commercial was shown preparing to give a speech to his  stockholders in a commercial for Coopers and Lybrand in 1993 (Lester, 2996, p. 90). Being an older woman is not so glamorous and well respected. If an older woman is not portrayed as loving grandmother, there is a good chance she will be portrayed as senile. Despite the media’s reinforcement of social stereotypes among the aged, awareness could assist a better understanding of the elderly in particular. Advertising agencies and advertisers employ young people to write and  prepare commercials. Most recent writers on this subject could conclude that ‘the age of the advertising producers is an important factor’ (Lester, 1996, p. 116) in creating the stereotypical images of age. Young creators working on senior accounts can be a problem, as they do not have the senior’s perspective, thus, engaging typically in stereotyping. Such hurdles can be overcome by consulting the large amount of research readily available on seniors, and by focusing on a group composed of seniors, which in turn will reinforce alternative views on age and aging. It is also arguable that the media, instead of being seen as a ‘neutral umpire’ between competing interests and an efficient way of disseminating information, critical theorists argue that the media are ‘very much implicated in power relations’ (Juredini and Poole, 2000, p. 313) in society. The most critical view of the media’s operations represents the reading, listening and viewing public as victims of a ‘giant con trick’  (Juredini and Poole, 2000, p. 313), believing in a truth convenient for the powerful groups who describe and interpret the world around us, thus, reinforcing the social stereotypes. The modern media of communication are similarly central to an individual’s life, providing many necessary information services as well as offering possibilities for self-enlightenment and entertainment. The media constructs and reinforces social stereotypes around gender, ethnicity and age around the images that are produced, and by the way they are capable of shaping the individual’s attitudes and beliefs. Despite such interpretations, it is the choice of the individual what they decide to consume from the diverse amount of information that is served openly to the public, and to eliminate misleading representations concerning members from diverse cultural groups.

Notes on contracts in law

Notes on contracts in law BY Diffract In this case, a lawfully tying contract does not remain with Nathan and Dubious Connections Pity Ltd. Without any learning of the terms and conditions, Nathan, unconscious of the three-year term contract he wishes to return the product and withdraw the contract. The issue intended for this situation be if the agreement is still legitimate. Under the substance of the agreement, the legitimate rights accessible to Nathan are; the attempt to sue for 1 misrepresentation, unfair contract terms or unconscionable conduct.As indicated by Flake's Bulletin to enter the level of heir cases, obligation will Just draw in adulterations, in the event that they are (1) material, and (2) impelled the other sided. (Tipper & Wagner, 2014) However the four steps which need to be recognized in choosing whether an actionable misrepresentation exists are as emulated; Step one is that a false proclamation made. The situation being what it is in this event a false procla mation was proclaimed as John pushed a free Isis. Phone if an agreement altered. Of course, Nathan certified in the case that he will get a phone in the event that he had signed the contract. Antennas interpretation is the Isis. Phone is a complimentary gift to the contract. At this point, it is a false proclamation. ( ALIT v. KRUGER [1955] HOC 64; (1955) 94 CLC 216)5 Step two; material fact. Step two is whether the deception was proposed to and did actuate the other party to perform 6(With v Flanagan [1936] Chi 575).It is a difficult step to demonstrate as it is hard to tell whether John utilized false data about the uncommon advancement to affect Nathan into marking an agreement. However seeing that John is a sales representative, and he was well aware of Antennas exceptional hindrance, he fizzled the gained important. Agree to the vitality of a contract, realizing that the criticalness of a mediator might have had any effect, in closing Antennas definite choice. Easy to say this makes it simple to foresee that John exploited this circumstance.Step three; requires the false proclamation be straightforward to the opposite party. Dubious associations are required to equip all staff members with full training which includes a great deals pitch, great information about the item, the right hopefuls who qualify. The terms in agreement that additionally alludes to end of the contract and the creation of lawfulness. The administration Dubious associations offers might be to any persons over 18 years of age, individuals, business and organizations. The key characteristic of a sales representative is its â€Å"pitch† directly to the intended party.The last step is Inducement – to see whether the represented party made the false misrepresentation eloquent it to be untrue, whether it was real or not 7(Deere v Peek [1889]). John might not have known whether Nathan could completely understand the English dialect, and if the advancement was real, yet he carel essly did not know, and he ought to have known. SIS CAL) John and Dubious associations Pity Ltd offer of the phone contract were significant distortion, John's act of silence is an evident factor to the inducement of this case.However because of the trouble in demonstrating deformation John may contend Antennas lapse of actuality. One of the torts is deceit, depicting impossibilities to reject hazard as a distinct has not met all requirements for endeavourer his own mindset, Nathan will need to pay the full contract cost of $3120 in addition, $800 the cost of the Isis. 1 phone. The three-year term contract misunderstood outlines the infusion, where Nathan believed if the contracted ended whenever throughout this period it would be at no cost.Antennas best strategy might be an attempt to sue for actionable misrepresentation as the rejection provision will not incorporate. Likewise if the realities of the case show deceit there is a much higher possibility of winning the case and acce pting harms. The actualities of the case indicate a significant deception because of the inducement of silence, this incited Nathan into the agreement, involved deceit. In this event, utilizing the advice for Nathan on the legitimate rights that he had and what ours of action to take, actionable misrepresentation will be highly recommended.The remedy for actionable misrepresentation is rescission – the perception may set aside, and the social occasions restored to their positions before the ascension – by the innocent party. UNFAIR CONTRACT TEEMS Another alternative that Nathan may come across to sue for is contractual terms which have the potential to be unfair. In choosing whether a term in a standard structure buyer contract is unjustifiable, the court will apply the three components which test for unfairness. The analysis intended for injustice, under s. Big of the ASIA ACTA, states that a term of a consumer contract is out of line in the event that: Overlooks a cr itical lopsidedness reason through the parties civil privileges as well as commitments emerging under the agreement and; Is not sensibly imperative to guarantee the genuine redirections of the gathering who would subsist benefit by means of the term and; Who of which is determined to create impediment (either budgetary or overall) to a party in the event it was too depended on or connected.These three factors of the unfairness test must be demonstrated, on the offset of rehabilitates, to exist for the court to choose that a term is unfair 10. Antennas first claim in an try to sue for unfairness through the ‘balance of probabilities' is whether he comprehended the agreement he would have the capacity to predict the additional cost involved. As opposed to John, if he did the math, he would acknowledge Nathan ‘meager allowance' can barely take care of the expense of the three-year term contract yet alone surcharges upon this contract.Surely, to be qualified for a phone plan a need to have a stable salary is vital for any human being. A wise sales representative will be prudent enough to realize that Nathan was not a suitable customer for his product. The significant imbalance is plainly highlighted constraining Antennas authorization. Despite the fact that the terms may have unveiled in the record, Nathan was not given any genuine opportunity to arrange the terms of the agreement.Nathan may try to prove that he was extremely distressed when he received the monthly phone bill from Dubious Connections Pity Ltd and had to find other means to be able to honor that contract. Also, he may have been distressed when he found out he had o pay $3120 to terminate the contract with an additional cost $800 for the Isis. 1 phone. The most difficult thing in claiming unfairness for consumer contract term is whether a particular term is unfair with regards to all relevant circumstances.The best venture for Nathan would be to rescind the contract; It is, however, not sufficient it may be grant. UNCONSCIONABLE CONDUCT On the other hand under the Australian Consumer Law states; when managing different organizations or clients, organizations should not participate in unconscionable behavior. Unconscionable managing over see's the behavior of the arty that is stronger in endeavoring in the direction of achievement or hold the individuals profit under a ‘special disadvantage' in the circumstances where it is not reliable with great value that he does so. 1 (Lexis's, 2014) The court typically accepts that the gatherings to an agreement are comparable, containing equivalent bartering force. However an agreement is unconscionable (Commercial bank of Australia v Maida) if: 1) One party has super bartering force 2) The other party has the outstanding potential/ unique detriments, such as education issue or the absence of the ability to speak English. ) The parties enter to take it or leave it contract. Nathan must demonstrate that the agreement has breached.The principal approach to check whether it has; is by checking whether any of the express terms have ruptured, as the agreement was a contract of purchase it would Just hold terms identifying with buy, deal, guarantees and the rejection condition. Where no express terms have ruptured the next step might be to check whether any of the intimate terms has breached. Initially, the implied term that has breached is the term of the ability to speak English. An individual required to have a 12†³special disadvantage† remembering the final objective to be weak to unconscionable behavior.This visualized conditions which genuinely influenced the experience of the person to make a Judgment as to his best interest. However, for this situation, the deals illustrative of Dubious associations did not try to recognize whether his client experienced any extraordinary impediment. 13 (AC v Lug Distributors Pity Ltd, deckhand and Eng, 2013) Nathan was not mindful of the distortion be fore the agreement and any investigation made by Nathan might not eave uncovered the imperfection.The term of ‘special disadvantage' has plainly breached. The following implied term that has breached is: Unconscionable conduct under section 21 of the Commonwealth Consolidated Acts. In the event that John is having knowledge that Nathan possesses an event of exceptional impediment in connection to the planned deal, so that Nathan cannot make a Judgment in respect to what is in his premiums, exploits his predominant dealing authority as a result of going into the agreement, Antennas behavior by this manner is unconscionable.Furthermore if, as opposed to containing real information of that event, John is mindful of the probability that the event may possibly subsist otherwise is mindful of actualities which might cause plausibility with the intelligence of any sensible human being, the outcome will be the alike. 14(Business bank of Australia v Maida) Antennas experience as to the contract was a free telephone which he can return at whichever point. Whether Nathan is treat with the knowledge of the probability viable discussed or as have taken in of substances that may accumulate that conceivability up the intelligence of any sensible individual.The relentless conclusion subsist to facilitate John was at risk of unconscionable lead, by entering into the understanding exclusive of uncovering essential information that may have enabled the respondents to structure a ruling designed for there selves, also with no guaranteeing with the aim of receiving free exhortation. (Business bank of Australia v Maida) As expected that Nathan explained to the sales representative, he needed a mobile phone and queried as to whether it would accommodate to make phone calls abroad.Anticipating John answered with a positive manner; Nathan depended on the sales preventative information and along these lines marked the agreement 1 5(David Jones Ltd v Wills [1934] 52 CLC 110). Howe ver John was mindful he knew nothing about the agreement, where he did not try to clarify the abundance cost in preceding this agreement. The Trade Practices Catch does not permit prohibited terms under section 68. On the off chance that any term of the agreement that indicates to prohibit, confine or alter or has the impact of barring limiting or changing areas of the Trade Practices Act is void.

Plant Asset Essay

Disposal of Plant Assets 1. Discard Plant Assets 2. Sell Plant Assets 3. Exchange Plant Assets – Exchange with similar assets – Exchange with dissimilar assets Discard Assets A machine costing $9000 with accumulated depreciation of $9000 is discarded on June 5, 2001 Machine 9000 Accumulated depreciation 9000 Accumulated depreciation needs reverse entry General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Discard Assets A machine costing $8000 with accumulated depreciation of $6000 on Dec 31, 2000. It is discarded on July 1, 2001 Machine 8000 Accumulated depreciation 000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Selling Plant Asset 3 Types of Selling – Sell at book value – Sell above book value – Sell below book value Sell Plant Asset at Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $3000 Machine Accumulated depreciatio n 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sell Plant Asset Above Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $7000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sell Plant Asset below Book Value Example A machine costing $16000 with accumulated depreciation of $12000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is sold on March 1, 2003 for cash = $2500 Machine Accumulated depreciation 16000 12000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Exchanging Plant Assets Assets Exchange Dissimilar Similar Loss Recognized Recognized Gain Recognized Not Recognized Exchange Similar Asset – Gain Example An old equipment costing $36,000 with accumulated depreciation of $20,000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is exchanged on Jan 1, 2003 for new equipment that has fair value =$42,000 by paying more cash = $33000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 36,000 20,000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Exchange Dissimilar Asset – Gain Example An old equipment costing $36,000 with accumulated depreciation of $20,000 on Dec 31, 2002. It is exchanged on Jan 1, 2003 for new equipment that has fair value =$52,000 by paying more cash = $33000 Machine Accumulated depreciation 6,000 20,000 General Journal Date Account Title and Explanation PR Debit Credit Summary ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Cost of plant assets Lump sum purchase Capital expenditure and Revenue expenditure Depreciation method Partial year Depreciation Revise estimate of salvage value and useful life Disposal of plant assets Practice On July 14, 99 company A paid $600,000 cash to acquire a factory that has land, land improvement building and machinery. Appraised value: ? land = $160,000 ? land improvement = $80,000 ? Building = $320,000 ? Machinery = $240,000 Journalize?

American history between 1607 and 1800 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

American history between 1607 and 1800 - Essay Example n, this brief analysis will consider the effect that the Seven Years War and the subsequent revenue acts of the mid to late 1760s had on congealing an anti-Imperial tone within the American populace; a tone that necessarily and ultimately gave way to feelings of outright rage and hatred for the ruling British and the extent to which the American colonies saw themselves as extensions of this power. By way of such an analysis, it is the hope of this author that the reader/researcher can come to a more clear and definitive understanding of why the colonial forces believed they could challenge the British and what preliminary aspects of interaction helped to bolster this type of courage. The Seven Years War, or alternatively the French – Indian War as it was referred to in the colonies, was a period of conflict that actually spanned 8 years and affected almost all of the European powers, the North American colonies, as well as the Caribbean, India, the Philippines, and parts of Africa. As such, it paved the way for the introduction of a very high level of debt within the European system as a function of the fact that the war was so extraordinarily expensive and at that time budgets had to be balanced prior to moving on. As such, it necessitated the institution of an array of taxation on the colonies as well as the home nations involved. Although it may be seen as convenient by many American historians to view the colonies as shouldering an unreasonable percentage of the debt from the Seven Years War, this is entirely not the case.1 Rather, all of Britain’s possessions had taxes levied against them as it was the crown’s understanding that all com ponent parts of the Empire must share in the debt that the Empire had accrued by means of ensuring its continued existence. As a function of this, all of the British territories, holdings, and Imperial possessions had taxes, duties, and other revenue mechanisms affixed to rapidly seek to pay down the debt through

Implementation of an Improvement Strategy in an Organizational Essay

Implementation of an Improvement Strategy in an Organizational Structure of Mathews Corporation - Essay Example As the discussion stresses systems and business, basically Matthew Corporation was founded in 1923 and is a leader in high-performance labels, signs, and associated industrial safety products. It manufactures ultra-thin recognition labels for handheld electronic devices. One more labels it producer shields electronic devices by dispersing their temperature or static. A number of labels work in temperatures colder than 50 below zero, others burn or turn out sounds in the dark, cover themselves, or still stick to oily or greasy products. So this is the little introduction regarding the company business and production. This paper highlights that the key function carry out by the company is to run the 30 business units and manufacture and distributes its labels from 35 locations in 15 countries on five continents around the world. There are lots of countries where this company supplies its products. The basic task of the company is to produce the high-performance labels and related industrial safety products. If the reporter   talks about the competitive forces that are attached to the overall company system then we get that in this new age and with the availability of new digital system, customers have the facility of purchasing and ordering online for their products. In this area a lot of new companies have launched their websites to support their business in a better way through internet facility. So there is lot of computation on e-business for the company, and this challenge can only be achieved through better online order management and ecommerce standards implementation. The basis of compet ition is the availability of better online and ecommerce support to the customer. Nowadays there is need of less time consumption in order processing and better online customer support and services.

International Economic Growth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Economic Growth - Essay Example The reduction in costs facilitated trade between countries and the shipment of goods to other countries became easier and cheap. It also leads to exchange of services, technology, factors of production and economically useful knowledge. The fall in transportation cost was also accompanied by an increase in the transportation speed. With the combination of fast, cheap and easy transportation, inter-trade between countries grew. Labor became mobile due to introduction of fast ways of travel and migrated to different countries to take advantage of better job opportunities. Moreover, due to increased communication and exchange of technology, a change in lifestyle also occurred in many countries. The use of new technology was adopted by many countries so the lifestyle of people living in these countries became similar also leading to a global economy. To sum up, migration, international specialization, trade and public policies helped create a global economy before the First World War. The First World War took place mainly in Europe between the years 1914 and 1918. The aftermath of the war saw a huge impact on the economies of the countries that fought, (Britain, Italy, U.S, France, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal, Turkey and Russia among others) and ultimately, affected the global economy by bringing the process of global economic integration to a halt or at least slowing the process down. 2. 'The First World War represents a turning-point in the economic history of Europe.' Discuss. The First World War is certainly a turning point in the economy history of Europe as it steered the economy in European countries away from moving towards a globally integrated economy. Firstly, it was because world international trade suffered a sharp decline after the war as the United States, Great Britain and France still had some conflicts. The European economy suffered a great financial setback in the war and faced many economic difficulties. Many industries that were opened to support the war had to be closed down and the countries saw a rise in the level of unemployment. The rise in protectionist policies proved to be a barrier to free trade and adversely affected the growth of many countries' economies. Capital movements between countries became restricted and relations between countries weakened further. Also, there was a decline in the level of production and transfer of resources to the production of military goods had to be stopped. To help the country survive in the war, many countries had taken loans which in no way was favorable for their declining economy at that time. As predicted, the economies of many countries had to face an economic crisis. Wealthy people lost their money and there was a sharp fall in the living standards of people. The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these countries subsequently fell. In 1918, Britain imposed the system of rationing. However, issues of rising prices, worker's disputes regarding pay and overtime and lack of proper housing arose. It gave way to many strikes and unrest prevailed in European countries. The First World War was indeed a turning point for the economy in Europe as it did not support the great economic growth of the pre-Great war, disrupted lives,

Currency Exchange Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Currency Exchange - Essay Example Around 1967 the GBP was devalued by 14 per cent, a major economic policy decision. Since then, the Sterling, on average has either depreciated or appreciated by 14 per cent every two years. The figure below shows how the exchange rate between the Sterling and the United States dollar has performed over a 5 year period. Around the mid 2008 shows a sharp drop in the exchange rate from around 2.0 to a low of 1.4. The significant change in the movement is attributed to the financial recession of the 2008. Sterling/US dollar exchange rate over the last one year For the past one year, the Sterling has been weak against the USD making the USD an expensive and valuable asset. This means that the clients needing to buys the currency are paying more and more. The reason for this slide may be due to the steps forward by Europe and the US. For instance the situation in Italy may be the key factor for the change in exchange rates which could go on for the next couple of weeks. Also, with a furthe r round of Quantitative Easing expected in the UK, the Sterling has been losing ground against the USD. Rates have dropped and whilst many expect this trend to continue should QE be confirmed, this in my view is being priced by the investors. Notably, the pound is not only losing ground against the USD but against other major currencies and the recent drop against the Euro and the Australian Dollar are no coincidence. It is floating around 1.50 against the USD and at an all-time low against the AUD. The following figures give the performance of the Sterling against the USD for a the last 12 months, narrowing down to 6 months and 3 months respectively. Key factors affecting the Sterling Being the sixth largest economy in the world and the third largest economy in Europe, the United Kingdom has a lot to boast about. For instance, the United Kingdom is able to produce over 60 per cent of its food with less than 2 per cent of the labour force. The United Kingdom also has numerous resour ces at its disposal, for instance oil, natural gas and coal. However the country was hit hard the financial crisis with growths rates going down to 0.3 per cent in Quarter 1 of 2010 and 0.4 per cent growth in Quarter 4 of 2009. The UK has a capitalist economy that is highly productive with a strong financial services industry. On a global basis the British Sterling Pound is undervalue. For instance, the purchase price parity shows that the Sterling should fall in value over time, but high investment flow potential means the opposite is what will happen, that is the Sterling will increase in value. According the United Kingdom’s Value Investor Survey, which reflects short term investment, the economic environment is very favourable for long term economic growth because of high scores on the government transparency, economic diversity and economic freedom. An undervalued currency, a favourable business environment and a moderate investment flow potential leads to a positive out look for the United Kingdom investments. Factors that have positively affected the British Sterling Pound are lower rates of unemployment and the foreign students. The UK, the US and Australia are the leading centres in attracting foreign students to study in their countries. These students obviously provide many social and monetary benefits that propel the economic activities of the host countries. Some factors that have negatively affected th

Configuration Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Configuration Management - Essay Example This paper would particularly discuss the research paper of I. Hsin Chou1 and his proposed methods to implement change in a nuclear power plant without compromising on the security of the system. In a nuclear power plant security is given utmost priority. Any lapse in security could have serious consequences. To ensure that there is no lapse in security during the implementation of any change regarding the software of the system some steps, related to security, needs to be included in the system development life cycle. 1. Introduction Software configuration management is the study of managing and tracking changes during the development of software. The main purpose of software configuration management is to provide coordination among individuals working on a change regarding particular software through a series of managerial and technical decisions2. 1.1 Importance of change management Proper change management could help increase the coordination between different departments and emp loyees. Change management also reduces the chances of errors and bugs in a program. The project manager is provided with complete knowledge, from the resources needed to the time of completion that the team needs to complete the change3. 1.2 Importance of tracking change As mentioned before software configuration helps with the management and tracking of the changes in software. It is understandable why there is a need to manage change but why track it. Tracking of change helps keep the project manager informed about the status of the change or what phase is the change going through, providing a general idea about the completion of the software4. 2. Use Of Software Configuration Management to Develop Nuclear Safety Software The difference between the development of commercial software and nuclear safety software is the increase in the risk factors. A fault in the safety system of a nuclear power plant could have dire economic and physical consequences. With so much at risk there is practically no room for error and the authorities responsible must be vigilante and make sure that no errors are left unchecked when it comes to nuclear safety. However safety during the development of nuclear based software has been ignored. 2.1 Problem As mentioned above software configuration helps manage change. The first step to configuration management is identifying the configuration items. Configuration items are the basic structural units of a configuration management system. These configuration items can range from the tools being used to the models being followed. After identifying the configuration items the next step is to bring about the required changes to these configuration items. In most of the cases these configuration items are controlled by the operations department. The software related incidents in nuclear power plants caused the loss of more than 1.6 million MW-hours5. However the use of software and hardware products available in the market can lead to a lap se in the security and would make nuclear power plants an easy target for hackers. A recent attack on Iran’s Nuclear power plant is an example of such attacks. The power plant was attacked by the Stuxnet worm, a bug that hinders the working of the Uranium enriching machine6. From software configuration point of view there are three main threats to the system7. The first threat is from unauthorized users working from outside the system. These personnel are neither employees of the power plant nor are they working with the development team. The

Nursing Research Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nursing Research Day - Essay Example It feels like the system we have that time only focused on the disease and not on what we can do to prevent occurrence of diseases. It is quite sad that ‘prevention’ was only a word because if not, should public health nurses receive more professional development trainings to help the community prevent diseases? Should more facilities and better health care delivery be obtained to prevent worsening of diseases or ease recovery? Attending a research conference like this will lead participants like me to examine current practices and advocate for change. Sometimes, it will leave you asking yourself a number of questions about the result and your immediate experience as you critically examine the findings. You see yourself in the process – directly or not directly involved. The second presentation entitled â€Å"An Update on the State of Nursing† has helped me realize that statistics and numbers would not matter unless it will be put into words and will be given interpretation. At first, participants of the research were only given demographics of the nurses’ educational pursuit, position in government and organization, and employment rates. These were not much appreciated until these results were interpreted and benchmarked. I have felt the need to fulfill several vacant opportunities, especially on the administration path. We, nurses, advocate for change in our status and in the delivery of care. However, how will the administration understand us if those who are seated are businessmen, stockholders, or others not from the health profession? How can we advocate for change in Congress if our voices were so little? Conducting and disseminating research findings are important in imbibing awareness of the current situations, changing our stand in the society, and becoming actively involved in the process. Without these, change will not be

Making survery and interview questions for proposal Assignment

Making survery and interview questions for proposal - Assignment Example The survey questions for both groups are presented below. It is expected that these questions will be able to search out for most reasons behind placement problems for international students. The results from these surveys can be used to piece together effective strategies to deal with international students placement problems. In order to deal with placement problems for international students, the representative of the Career Center at UMD will be interviewed to discern the nature of obstacles causing the problems. The information extracted from this interview will enable the creation of strategies that would augment the hiring of international students who graduate from UMD. The sample questions for the interview are listed below. 3. How would you place the responsibility of low placement figures for international students – with the students themselves, the university, the economic circumstances or a combination of all these? It is expected that answers to these questions from the Representative of Career Center at UMD will yield much required insight that would be required to solve the international student placement

Case Study Analysis Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Analysis Paper - Case Study Example The fact is that the summer is approaching and Arthur does not have a reliable pool of workers (replacement or otherwise) to run his business during this period. He is likely to face a high turnover and incur heavy losses because of a lack of workers to keep his business operational. His losses are likely to stem from spending more than he is earning – the replacement workers are actually more expensive than his normal permanent employees. Arthur’s turnover is too high to keep his business running during the summer. Since summer vacations are quite long, the losses incurred must be incredibly high during this period. An interesting fact is that turnover is higher in replacement employees than permanent workers who normally work for the company. Since his fulltime workers always return at the end of the summer or when they recover from their various illnesses, Arthur cannot afford spending a lot of money on temporary workers who are not always available and are too expensive to keep on the payroll. The solution to this problem is to do away with temporary workers permanently (Uhl, 2013). The solution is to develop a schedule whereby there are two pools of workers: permanent and fulltime. However, the replacement workers are only hired during the summer and paid decent wages to keep them on the job. Arthur’s method of looking for new workers every summer is flawed and will only lead to losses in productivi ty and revenue. He should always have replacement workers on standby. Ideally, they should be working in all the other seasons except summer, when they replace all the permanent workers. So, regardless of whether a permanent worker is sick or on vacation, there is a steady pool of replacement employees ready to take their place (Bridger, 2014). Arthur should change the summer vacation to a permanent off season for permanent workers. As soon as summer reaches all the permanent workers are given leaves and they only return

Child Abuse Essay Example for Free

Child Abuse Essay In order to curb the cases of child abuse, effective education and awareness campaign should be conducted in schools and communities. Through this education and awareness campaign, children will learn about their rights and activities that may be construed as child abuse. Knowledge about rights and any activities that may resemble abuse will certainly help children deal with the issue if they come face to face with it. The paper will look into effective means of promoting awareness about child abuse among children in the community. Secondly, it will look at the risk factor that contributes to the situation of child abuse. Lastly, the study will prescribe an awareness and education campaign for implementation. Previous education and awareness campaigns will also be considered in the paper. Library research and interviews will be conducted. One of the challenges that will beset the study will be the view that educational campaigns, especially those conducted using mass media will have limited effect or impact on the proliferation of child abuse. The validity of this argument will be addressed by presenting studies dealing with the impact of mass media on child abuse awareness campaigns. Furthermore, the study can present a case study that will deal directly with the challenges posed. While the argument may have certain validity, a single means of promoting awareness and education campaign is bound to fail. Hence, additional communication channels should be identified for the campaign. Reference Teicher, M. H. (2002). Scars that Won’t Heal: The Neurobiology of Child Abuse. Scientific American, 286 (3), 54-61. This journal article presents the difficult processes that victims of child abuse go through. It is an indictment of child abuse. At the same time, the author presents interesting recommendations on how child abuse victims can be dealt with so they can cope with pain and trauma. This also provides important insight into the manner of prevention of child abuse. Glaser, D. (2000). Child Abuse and Neglect and the Brain – A Review. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 41, 97-116. The mental and emotional impact of child abuse is difficult to deal with. Hence, this study helps researchers and other people interested in child abuse to look at these impacts and how to arrive at sound policies for intervention and information campaign.

Portable Banking Advantages and Disadvantages

Portable Banking Advantages and Disadvantages Introduction: Portable Banking is a keeping money handle without bank office which gives monetary administrations to unbanked groups effectively and at reasonable cost. To give managing an account and money related administrations through versatile innovation gadgets i.e. portable or phone called Mobile Banking. Versatile saving money (otherwise called M-Banking, or SMS Banking) is a term utilized for performing parity checks, account exchanges, installments, credit applications and other saving money exchange through a cell phone, for example, cell phone. The framework comprises to pull back cash as well as to exchange cash inside a brief span. This can be led through the web program on the telephone, through a program downloaded from the bank, or by short-informing administration (SMS). Clients in the event that they have cell phone and are enrolled for this can benefit managing an account benefit through utilizing it. Versatile Banking has expanded portability in the keeping money business and it spares time and cost of the customers and bank. The soonest portable managing an account administrations were offered by means of SMS. Versatile Banking alludes to an arrangement and infirmity of saving money and budgetary administrations with the assistance of portable media transmission gadgets Objective of the mobile banking Versatile Banking is a saving money handle without bank office which gives monetary administrations to unbanked groups proficiently and at moderate cost. To give managing an account and money related administrations through versatile innovation gadgets i.e. portable or PDA called Mobile Banking. Portable saving money (otherwise called M-Banking, or SMS Banking) is a term utilized for performing equalization checks, account exchanges, installments, credit applications and other saving money exchange through a cell phone, for example, cell phone. The framework comprises to pull back cash as well as to exchange cash inside a brief timeframe. This can be directed through the web program on the telephone, through a program downloaded from the bank, or by short-informing administration (SMS). Clients on the off chance that they have cell phone and are enlisted for this can benefit saving money benefit through utilizing it. Versatile Banking has expanded portability in the keeping money bus iness and it spares time and cost of the customers and bank. The most punctual portable managing an account administrations were offered through SMS. Portable Banking alludes to an arrangement and disease of saving money and budgetary administrations with the assistance of versatile media transmission gadgets List of mobile Banking: SL.NO Bank Name Product Name 01 Dutch Bangla bank limited (DBBL) Rocket 02 BRAC bank limited Bkash 03 Prime bank limited Easy cash 04 Islamic bank Bangladesh limited mCash 05 Trust bank Mobile money 06 National credit and commerce bank limited Sure cash 07 Bank Asia limited Mobile banking 08 Dhaka bank SMS banking 09 Mercantile bank my cash 10 AB bank SMS banking 11 South east bank SMS banking 12 First security Islamic bank Sure cash 13 Bangladesh commerce bank Sure cash 14 United commercial bank Ucash 15 One bank limited ok Trends in mobile banking:      Ã‚   Versatile Banking is a keeping money prepare without bank office which gives budgetary administrations to unbanked groups productively and at moderate cost. To give managing an account and monetary administrations through portable innovation gadgets i.e. portable or wireless called Mobile Banking. Versatile managing an account (otherwise called M-Banking, or SMS Banking) is a term utilized for performing equalization checks, account exchanges, installments, credit applications and other saving money exchange through a cell phone, for example, cell phone. The framework comprises to pull back cash as well as to exchange cash inside a brief span. This can be led through the web program on the telephone, through a program downloaded from the bank, or by short-informing administration (SMS). Clients on the off chance that they have cell phone and are enrolled for this can benefit keeping money benefit throughOver the most recent couple of years, the portable and remote market has been one of the quickest developing markets on the planet and it is as yet developing at a fast pace. As per the GSM Association and Ovum, the quantity of versatile endorsers surpassed 2 billion in September 2005, and now surpasses 2.5 billion (of which more than 2 billion are GSM). As per a review by monetary consultancy Client, 35% of internet keeping money families will utilize versatile managing an account by 2010, up from under 1% today. Upwards of 70% of bank focus call volume is anticipated to originate from cell phones. Portable saving money will in the long run permit clients to make installments at the physical purpose of offer. Versatile contact less installments will reach less market by 2010. Another review from 2010 by Berg Insight figures that the quantity of portable keeping money clients in the US will develop from 12 million in 2009 to 86 million in 2015. A similar review likewise predicts that the European market will develop from 7 million versatile managing an account clients in 2009 to 115 million clients in 2015. Many trust that portable clients have quite recently begun to completely use the information capacities in their cell phones. In Asian nations like India, China, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Philippines, where versatile foundation is nearly superior to the settled line framework, and in European nations, where cell phone entrance is high (no less than 80% of purchasers utilize a cell phone), portable managing an account is probably going to offer significantly more. utilizing it. Versatile Banking has expanded portability in the managing an account business and it spares time and cost of the customers and bank. The most punctual portable saving money administrations were offered by means of SMS. Versatile Banking alludes to an arrangement and sickness of keeping money and monetary administrations with the assistance of portable media transmission gadgets Classify mobile banking based on the nature of the service: Exchange based administrations, for example, an assets exchange or a bill installment, include development of assets starting with one source then onto the next. o Inquiry-based administrations dont. They basically require a reaction to a client inquiry. The outline beneath abridges these different sorts of versatile managing an account administrations: Pull Transaction Funds transfer Bill payment Share trade Check order Push Inquiry Minimum balance alert Credit/debit alert Bill payment alert Account balance inquiry Account statement inquiry Check status inquiry Transaction history Obviously, push exchanges are not as perplexing as their force partners. Portable keeping money arrangements additionally differ in their level of many-sided quality, and some lone offer a small amount of the administrations you would discover in a blocks and-mortar branch. In this regard, versatile keeping money isnt generally full administration managing an account. The variables that influence this are the kind of telephone being utilized, the administration plan of the versatile endorser and the innovation system of the bank. Weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ll take a gander at these advancements next. History of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh Late improvements have significantly adjusted the saving money scene and changed the connections amongst banks and their clients. This is making it more troublesome for banks to hold resources, secure new stores, strategically pitch items or get new clients. Clients are wanting to remain fundamentally associated with their records, however that is driving up the cost to administration them. Be that as it may, conventional association channels, including most portable saving money arrangements, are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾customer reactiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸. Regardless of whether they have an enquiry or require benefit, clients must start contact with the bank. Dutch-Bangla Bank Limited (DBBL) has interestingly presented its portable managing an account benefit extending the saving money benefit from urban communities to remote ranges. Bangladesh Bank Governor Atiur Rahman initiated the administration by keeping Tk 2,000 and pulling back Tk 1,500 through Banglalink and Citycell versatile systems in Motijheel range. Bangladesh Bank has as of now permitted 10 banks to start portable managing an account. Of them DBBL commenced first. Mobile managing an account is a contrasting option to the customary keeping money through which saving money administration can be come to at the doorsteps of the denied segment of the general public, the national bank senator said at an inaugural. squeeze instructions at Hotel Purbani. Atiur Rahman said through portable saving money different keeping money administrations including storing and pulling back cash, installment of service bills and achieving settlement to the beneficiary would be conceivable. By setting off to the DBBL-endorsed Citycell and Banglalink operators all through the nation the supporters on demonstrating essential papers and installment of a charge of Tk 10 can open a record. To benefit of the managing an account administration an endorser will require owning a PDA of any supplier and he will be given a four-digit PIN. By utilizing the PIN he can work a wide range of managing an account administrations including storing and pulling back cash keeping up security and mystery of his record. The client will hand over money to the specialist and the operator will start the exchange from his cell phone, the operator will assist the record holder with doing the keeping money utilizing his PIN. A client can sto re or pull back cash five times each day and he can store or draw Tk 5,000 every day. One percent of the exchange record or Tk 5, whichever is higher, will be taken as trade out charges. If there should be an occurrence of money out the charge will be 2 percent of the exchange sum or Tk 10. Be that as it may, the enrollment expense, compensation and settlement dispensing administrations will be without given of cost. BRAC Bank Limited is set to present versatile keeping money also, a top authority said the administration will empower a large number of managed an account and unbanked individuals to store, pull back and exchange cash through cell phones. BKash, a joint wander between BRAC Bank and US-based Money in Motion, will give versatile managing an account a completely encoded VISA innovation stage for exchanges through cell phones. Any portable client can enlist and open up a bKash record and after that do exchanges through their cell phones in simple, helpful and dependable way. bKash will in a general sense change the way individuals now do exchanges, as all exchanges will be conceivable through cell phones in future, said Syed Mahbubur Rahman, overseeing executive of the bank. Clients wont have to go to the bank; rather the bank will go to them, he said at a question and answer session in Dhaka on the event of its tenth establishing commemoration. The bank said a bKash record will go abou t as a computerized portable wallet and anyone can take the administration. Your cell phone will turn into your wallet. Clients can get money related administrations through telephones, even by the handset that expenses the most reduced, Rahman said. Under an association with UNDP and Local Government Division, bKash is taking off versatile keeping money in 4,501 union parishads in the nation. bKash has effectively marked an arrangement with a main versatile administrator and is in chats with others to empower every portable client at present around 7.5 crore to have individual advanced wallets, said Mamdudur Rashid, delegate overseeing chief of the bank. BRAC Bank propelled its operation 10 years back with the goal of bringing unbanked individuals under formal saving money scope. The plan of action of the bank is to assemble stores from urban ranges and dispense it to provincial zones. The nations most youthful bank has officially set a few records: it has gained more than 12 lak h clients, conveying full managing an account administrations to little and medium ventures, as well as all strata of the saving money industry, said the bank Being the most youthful Bangladeshi bank, we have developed as the biggest SME bank serving around 3.65 lakh business visionaries at grassroots level, an accomplishment that helped worldwide acknowledgment for this Bangladeshi bank, said Rashid The bank puts stock in 3P theory individuals, planet and benefit and has been dynamic in Green keeping money. It has officially turned 22 of its SME Unit Offices sun powered fueled and plans to change over the rest in a similar way by 2012 Advantages of Mobile Banking Individuals utilize versatile saving money as on the grounds that Mobile keeping money offers many points of interest, for example, great security, simple get to and abundant applications for advanced cells. , leader of Javelin Strategy and Research in Pleasanton, Calif. You dont have Internet associations wherever you go. In any case, you do have a portable association. Utilizing portable managing an account people can check all the more effortlessly record adjust from anyplace they are and at any minute. The drawback is that versatile saving money isnt tantamount to it could be. The reason, many administrations are really fundamental. Individuals utilize it to check adjusts and screen funds. Generally, its an expand to the Internet.Reduce cost of touch service: realize tremendous savings by deferring expenses from contact centers or IVRs to the more cost-effective mobile channel. Maximize trust customer retention: increase loyalty by giving customers unprecedented control over their accounts, billing and overall financial health. Drive cross-sell opportunities: deliver cross-sell marketing messages to customers easily and inexpensively via proactive, actionable alerts. Lower total cost of ownership: utilize Mobile across multiple lines of business at the bank (retail, wholesale/treasury, card services, etc.) Expand traditional online banking: offer more services by integrating Mobile into existing online banking systems, including the Portal solutions and other 3rd party applications. Disadvantages of Mobile Banking Security Security specialists for the most part concur that versatile keeping money is more secure than PC saving money on the grounds that not very many infections and Trojans exist for telephones. That does not mean portable keeping money is safe to security dangers, in any case. Portable clients are particularly powerless to a phishing-like trick called smishing. It happens when a versatile keeping money client gets a fake instant message requesting ledger points of interest from a programmer acting like a budgetary foundation. Many individuals have succumbed to this trap and had cash stolen through this trick. Web based managing an account is generally done through an encoded association with the goal that programmers cant read transmitted information, yet consider the results if your cell phone is stolen. While all keeping money applications oblige you to enter a secret word or PIN, many individuals design their cell phones to spare passwords, or utilize uncertain passwords and PINs that are anything but difficult to figure. Compatibility We require an advanced cell to get the most out of versatile keeping money. Versatile saving money is not accessible on each gadget. A few banks dont give versatile saving money by any means. Others oblige you to utilize a custom versatile managing an account application just accessible on the most prevalent advanced cells, for example, the Apple iPhone and RIM Blackberry. Outsider portable managing an account programming is not generally upheld. In the event that you dont possess a PDA, the sorts of portable keeping money you can do are normally constrained. Checking financial balance equalization by means of instant message is not an issue, but rather more propelled components, for example, account exchanges are for the most part not accessible to clients of stupid telephones. Cost The cost of versatile saving money wont not seem noteworthy on the off chance that you as of now have a perfect gadget, however despite everything you have to pay information and content informing charges. Some budgetary establishments charge an additional expense for portable managing an account administration, and you may need to pay an expense for programming. These additional energizes rapidly include, particularly on the off chance that you get to versatile managing an account. Prospect of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh Portable Banking is a procedure of no branch saving money which gives budgetary administrations to unbanked groups in both urban and country region at moderate cost. The point of the administration is not to wreck branch keeping money but rather to bring those individuals under the umbrella of managing an account administration that are far from saving money offices. Government supposes it has an extraordinary prospect as it is another innovation in computerized Bangladesh. Through M-saving money one can profit different administrations i.e.; service charge installment, Fund Transfer, Shopping, Cash Withdrawn from chose ATM or Cash point and numerous all the more energizing offices. Be that as it may, in Bangladesh many individuals think generally, on the grounds that they cant think it has any office to utilization of portable managing an account. SWOT Analysis of mobile Banking To discover the suitability of a specific item we may play out a SWOT Analysis of the item. This will break down the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Challenges of the specific item. For dissecting the execution of Mobile Banking in Bangladesh the SWOT Analysis is considered. Strengths Portable Banking is new in our economy. Just a couple banks are presently offering this administration. Through Internet Banking Most of the banks are putting forth just adjust data. Real store exchange and reserve payment is impractical in every one of the banks that are putting forth web saving money administrations. So this item will appreciate the advantage of a first mover. It is shabby both for the banks and the clients. The bank will have the capacity to let down the overhead expenses and make more benefit out of it. The clients will have the capacity to spare time and in addition cash for their exchange needs. Portable Banking an Emerging Issue in Bangladesh 125. Numerous destitute individuals as of now have admittance to cell phones. A positive part of cell phones is that portable systems can achieve remote ranges effortlessly. The poor frequently have more prominent nature and trust with cell phone organizations. Weaknesses The framework will have an issue with the distinguishing proof of the person who is starting the exchange. In Bangladesh, the recognizable proof of an individual is not yet bolstered carefully. So there might be an issue in moving toward versatile keeping money time. Opportunities Non-branch managing an account is getting to be distinctly mainstream in our nation. Many banks are currently offering non branch saving money offices. A man can pull back or store cash in any branch of the bank he has account with. So moving to portable managing an account will permit the banks to offer non-branch keeping money offices. Cell phone is turning out to be extremely regular to us. So an administration offered through the cell phone will be generally acknowledged sooner rather than later. Threat Individuals have worry about security and protection. They get a kick out of the chance to feel their cash with their hand. They really dont have faith in virtual cash exchange. Encourage progressively a portable handset may not effortlessly be worked to deal with saving money exchanges as a large portion of our kin dont have sound mechanical information. In the field of IT new innovation is coming regular. One which is exceptionally well known today may get out of date tomorrow. In this way, to have an aggressive edge over the contenders the banks should dependably refresh their administrations. In any case, the test is to make mindfulness and make it reasonable to potential customers. Features/Mobile Banking Services (In General): Mobile banking can offer services such as the following: Account Information: Mini-statements and checking of account history Alerts on account activity or passing of set thresholds à ¯Ã†â€™Ã‹Å" Monitoring of term deposits Access to loan statements Access to card statements Mutual funds / equity statements Insurance policy management Pension plan management Payment, Deposits, Withdrawals Transfers: Domestic and international fund transfers Micro-payment handling Mobile recharging Commercial payment processing Bill payment processing A specific sequence of SMS messages will enable the system to verify if the client has sufficient funds in his or her wallet and authorize a deposit or withdrawal transaction at the agent. When depositing money, the merchant receives cash and the system credits the clients bank account or mobile wallet. In the same way the client can also withdraw money at the merchant: through exchanging sms to provide authorization, the merchant hands the client cash and debits the merchants account. 3) Investments: Portfolio management services Real-time stock quotes Personalized alerts and notifications on security prices 4) Support: Status of requests for credit, including mortgage approval, and insurance coverage Check (cheque) book and card requests Exchange of data messages and email, including complaint submission and tracking 5) Content Services: General information such as weather updates, news Loyalty-related offers Location-based services Based on a survey conducted by Forrester, mobile banking will be attractive mainly to the younger, more tech-savvy customer segment. A third of mobile phone users say that they may consider performing some kind of financial transaction through their mobile phone. But most of the users are interested in performing basic transactions such as querying for account balance and making bill payment. Mobile banking saves cost and time: The vast majority of your members contended that since portable managing an account is an ongoing on-line keeping money benefit, it is accessible at whatever time, anyplace all through the nation. So it can spare ones opportunity. Individuals have not to hold up by remaining in a long line so it requires less investment than the customary keeping money. For instance, one of the members Khalid Hasan (a University understudy) noticed the accompanying: I am a consistent client of versatile saving money. I live outside of my home for study. Presently I can get cash from my family at whatever point I need. Beforehand regardless of the possibility that I required it on crisis premise however it required some investment to achieve the cash to me. Presently it turns out to be so natural to get the cash quickly when it is pressing. Same contention we found from the majority of the members. For instance, Johra Khatun (a tea stallowner) says that beforehand it was truly extremely intense to send cash to her dad and family in the town yet now with the assistance of versatile managing an account she can do that at whatever point she need and furthermore spare cash. Fatema Begum (an articles of clothing laborer) says that Before I utilize versatile saving money I experienced difficulty in sending cash to my town to bolster my folks and little girl who has been living with her grandparents since I got separated 5years prior. Presently I can send cash to them with no bother. Ease of use: Portable keeping money framework is anything but difficult to utilize. Needy individuals are regularly not considered significant clients by the formal monetary segment as their exchange sizes are little, and many live in remote zones past the scope of banks branch systems. Casual keeping money administrations, for example, microfinance and town funds and credit affiliations stay restricted in their compass. Along these lines, versatile saving money framework creates to bring needy individuals into keeping money framework. Along these lines versatile saving money helps monetary incorporation which is another exploration theme for creative scientists. For instance, our members JohraKhatun say: I run a cafà © and send cash to my dad in the town in consistently. My dad has no wellspring of salary and no ledger, the portable cash exchange framework is a help for him. Versatile keeping money has brought us under the managing an account administrations. With the assistance of this, destitute individuals like us have the chance to get the managing an account offices all the more effectively. Socio-economic development: Portable saving money helps a ton in expanding the portability of cash. With the assistance of this administration saving money office has come to the remote territories of the nation. Country individuals are getting settlement so effortlessly with no bother and can utilize that cash rapidly for their work. It helps a considerable measure for the advancement of financial state of the general population of Bangladesh. For instance, it lessens neediness by diverting the cash exchange rapidly and advantageously. Fatema Begum (an articles of clothing specialist) says: I work in a pieces of clothing manufacturing plant. Presently a-days the greater part of the manufacturing plant pays compensation to their laborers through versatile managing an account and for that they can send that cash promptly to their family living in towns and they can utilize that cash immediately. They can spare that cash in their own particular versatile saving money account. Already when we got our pay close by there was an opportunity to utilize that cash superfluously yet now we can spare and it turns out to be so natural. Problems in Mobile Banking so far: A portion of the respondents surmise that there are a few issues with versatile saving money. Security has been one of the major basic focuses for versatile saving money. Concern has dependably been communicated by different partners with respect to security of this framework. For instance, one of our members contended that he confronted a few issues while utilizing versatile managing an account administrations. For example, he cant revive his cell phone of other portable administrators by utilizing his own versatile keeping money account. So he needs one more record which he supposes cumbersome. Another issue is one cant pull back under 500 tk from operators. One cant send or get more than 30,000 tk in a day or on the off chance that they get that tremendous sum it doesnt know the specialists can give that quite a bit of cash quickly. There is likewise an opportunity to be trailed by individuals when you will come back with an immense measure of cash from the operator and that may b ring about ones life under extreme danger of commandeering. Another member contended that one cant exchange cash starting with one administrator then onto the next administrator. One needs a similar record to send or get cash. He likewise conceives that portable managing an account can be an issue for uneducated one and furthermore for the general population who does not have their own particular record. Some of our members trust that there is a shot of duping by fake back rubs. Individuals send fake back rub that you have gotten a few sums in your record however you have not gotten that and get back to you to send that cash. Anybody can be a casualty of that trick. From the specialists perspective they trust that the commission they are currently getting is almost no and this should be expanded considerably by the administrator banks. A few operators trust that the bank ought to build the commission for the specialist with the goal that they can take this as their primary business. Conclusion It has been expounded that the selection and utilization of cell phones is result of a social procedure, inserted in social practice. These days a great many tenants of Bangladesh are inside a system through portable system scope. M-saving money innovation, the most recent era of electronic managing an account exchanges has turned out to be a standout amongst the most recognizable keeping money highlights, opened up new window of chance to the current banks and budgetary foundations. So in the business segments like managing an account, m-keeping money innovation will get saving money offices hands hold which will make life less demanding, vigorous and adaptable. It is a pressing need to set approaches and procedures to switch holes regarding administrative and legitimate issues.

Students That Suffer With ADD Should NOT Be Placed In Specialized Class

Should Students that Suffer with ADD Be Placed in Specialized Classes? Many adults and caregivers do not know what Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is and therefore do not know how to properly care for those children. They believe that because their children have ADD, they will not be able to learn or succeed in a normal class with other normal students. The truth is that only 1 out of every 35 students with ADD need additional help outside of the classroom because they are not sufficiently learning in it(Cowan). Many teachers and parents believe that putting children with ADD in specialized classes will help them to overcome their problems and become more successful in the classroom, but instead it will slow down their learning process, slow down their social skill development, and it will also teach them that they can use ADD as an excuse in other areas in their life(Child Development Institute). Attention Deficit Disorder is a disorder that is growing daily. In the 1920's only one out of every eight children, since then that number steadily increasing by the year, now one in every three children suffers from ADD(Cowan). Attention Deficit Disorder is a condition that causes people to have problems learning, behaving and even getting along with others. People that are diagnosed with ADD usually struggle with one or more of these common symptoms. The first symptom is inattention, which is where they will have problems with focusing in on one thing at a time, or paying attention for any amount of time. People that are inattentive have serious problems with distractions. This can severely affect a student in a classroom. Every little thing that goes on in that classroom gets their attention, whether it is from a child talking, som... ...Parent and Teacher Ratings of ADHD Symptoms: Psychometric Properties in a Community-Based Sample" Journal of Critical Child Psychology. 1991, Vol. 20, No. 3, Pages 245-253 Kraus, Jeanne. Cory Stories: A Kid's Book about Living with ADHD. Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 2005 Lavoie, Richard. It's So Much Work to be Your Friend. New York: Touchstone. 2005 Miller, Steve Dr. and Dr, Bernard Valman. Children's Medical Guide. London: DK. 2002 Nadeau, Kathleen G, and Ellen B. Dixon. Learning to Slow Down and Pay Attention. Washington D.C.: Magination Press. 2005 Roseman, Bruce M.D., A Kid Just Like Me. New York: The Berkley Publishing Group. 2001. Rotner, Shelly and Sheila Kelly Ed.D. The A.D.D. Book for Kids. Connecticut: The Millbrook Press, Inc. 2000 Umansky, Warren, Ph.D., and Barbara Steinberg Smalley. AD/HD: Helping Your Child New York: Warner Books Inc. 2003

Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - Fire and Ice in the Characters Essay

Fire and Ice in the Characters of Jane Eyre Two of the main characters in Jane Eyre have a sense of fire and ice in their personalities, which is displayed through their emotions and their actions. Although, Edward Rochester seems cold and icy in the beginning of the book, his true trait of fire is reveled throughout the book as we get to know him better. St. John Rivers, who isn't introduced until the late chapters of the book, plays a important role of contrasting Rochester by way of ice. In the first chapters where Rochester was introduced, he seemed cold and icy both in his personality and his appearance. The first time Jane meets Rochester, she notices his coldness; "his full nostrils, denoting. I thought, choler; his grim mouth, chin, and jaw - yes, all three were very grim and no mistake." (77) As we learn more about Rochester and see him and his actions around Jane we come to find out that he has the warmness of fire within himself. After Rochester proposes to Jane he is constantly around her, kissing and holding her. On the night the terrible storm blew into town and past Thornfield hall, Rochester went to Jane's room, more than once, to check on her well being. Rochester wanted Jane to know how much he loved her, by buying her beautiful dresses and jewelry. He wanted to spend every waking moment of the day pampering and loving Jane, and he did. Rochester talked of all the places they would trav... ...e personality. Even though the personalities of Edward Rochester and St. John Rivers are opposites, they each have something that makes them similar in a way. Throughout Jane Eyre, we have seen these two characters change from showing one of their traits to showing a completely different trait. Rochester acted cold and icy when he was first introduced into the novel, and then his true personality of fire and warmness came out when he met Jane. St. John acted warm, when he took Jane into his home, but as we got to know him better we realized that his true trait is coldness. Thus in the novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester represents fire, and St. John Rivers represents ice. Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre - Fire and Ice in the Characters Essay Fire and Ice in the Characters of Jane Eyre Two of the main characters in Jane Eyre have a sense of fire and ice in their personalities, which is displayed through their emotions and their actions. Although, Edward Rochester seems cold and icy in the beginning of the book, his true trait of fire is reveled throughout the book as we get to know him better. St. John Rivers, who isn't introduced until the late chapters of the book, plays a important role of contrasting Rochester by way of ice. In the first chapters where Rochester was introduced, he seemed cold and icy both in his personality and his appearance. The first time Jane meets Rochester, she notices his coldness; "his full nostrils, denoting. I thought, choler; his grim mouth, chin, and jaw - yes, all three were very grim and no mistake." (77) As we learn more about Rochester and see him and his actions around Jane we come to find out that he has the warmness of fire within himself. After Rochester proposes to Jane he is constantly around her, kissing and holding her. On the night the terrible storm blew into town and past Thornfield hall, Rochester went to Jane's room, more than once, to check on her well being. Rochester wanted Jane to know how much he loved her, by buying her beautiful dresses and jewelry. He wanted to spend every waking moment of the day pampering and loving Jane, and he did. Rochester talked of all the places they would trav... ...e personality. Even though the personalities of Edward Rochester and St. John Rivers are opposites, they each have something that makes them similar in a way. Throughout Jane Eyre, we have seen these two characters change from showing one of their traits to showing a completely different trait. Rochester acted cold and icy when he was first introduced into the novel, and then his true personality of fire and warmness came out when he met Jane. St. John acted warm, when he took Jane into his home, but as we got to know him better we realized that his true trait is coldness. Thus in the novel, Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester represents fire, and St. John Rivers represents ice.

EMF Radiation: Serious Health Hazard for People Essay -- Technology, E

Technology changes everything in this world. Our life has become more convenient and more efficiency which benefits by these new technology. But during this time, some people have considered about some risks of these technologies. EMF radiation is one of them. People have argued for a long time that whether EMF radiation really poses health hazard or not. I insist that EMF radiation is harmful for people’s health and particularly to young children. This opinion can be well proved by all the information I have searched and more people should know about this. First, it’s important to know what EMF radiation is. The full name of EMF is Electromagnetic fields. It’s a kind of area that we may be involved into every time we watching TV, using cell phone, turning on a light switch or using an electric appliance. EMF is a generic term of force generated by magnetic fields or electrical charges. Sometimes, EMF can be considered as a kind of radiation when release energy. When we use some electric appliances, the electromagnetic waves of these appliances will change periodically and produce enough energy to cause ionization. As we all known, ionization can dislodge orbiting electrons from atoms or break bonds which hold molecules together and then producing ions or charged particles. During this process, the production of ions or ionization in our tissues may cause direct damage to cells and cause other health risks. So EMF radiation is also called ionizing radiation. (DCMNR, 2005) This conception maybe a little bit confusing, but i t’s easy to find out that EMF really produces some extra electrons or magnetic field which we have never seen before. So scientists began to do some experiments to figure out that whether EMF has health hazar... ... kind of radiation does mobile phone product. The World Health Organization (WHO) definite the EMF radiation standard as a kind of limitation from electronic devices or of human exposure time from all kind of devices. (WHO, 2006) The exposure standard is basic standard of personal protection in maximum levels. So the EMF can be variety and uncertain. No matter the opponents aware or not, just provide for a rainy day. Technology is a double-edged sword. It can provide us convenient while it may affect our health at the same time. Fortunately, some kind of technology such like EMF radiation has been proved to be harmful and people can prevent it from now on. From my study I am sure that EMF radiation can poses a health hazard for people especially for children and teenagers. All people who really care about their health and their children should know this fact.

Literary Analysis on Revelation Essay

Flannery O’Connor short story entitled â€Å"Revelation† was swayed by her personal upbringing in the South. She lived in the time where people from the South were very intolerant and narrow-minded towards people who had a different lifestyle and who were of a different race. Because Southerners believed people who did not live up to their wealth or status were inferior, it offered O’Connor the exact descriptions she wanted for the characters in this story. The main character in this story, Mrs. Turpin, is extremely prejudice and uses many terms of racial terminology. All of the characters in this story are well-known by their physical looks, and some are well-known by the racial terms used in the story. Mrs. Turpin said that the higher class women were â€Å"well-dressed and pleasant. † Another time she refers to a poor woman as â€Å"white trashy† and a teenage female as â€Å"ugly. † We are able to understand the lifestyle of the South that Flannery O’Connor was a part of in her childhood by her choice of words in this story. An example, when Mrs. Turpin would talk to her black laborers. There seems to be a major and minor social divergence in the story. The minor conflict is between the â€Å"white trash† woman and Mrs. Turpin; the problem stems from Mrs. Turpin thinking that she is in a higher class than this particular â€Å"white-trash† woman and most people. Mrs. Turpin is disgusted because the â€Å"white-trash† woman interrupted Mrs. Turpin’s conversation with someone else. In the story we are given the image that not only is the woman â€Å"white-trash† but she is uneducated and unintelligent. This is another example made clear to the readers of the background of O’Connor because the character is not given a real name but a disparaging title. The major conflict of this story occurs with the teenage girl and Mrs. Turpin. The conflict is not given away at one point in the story but gradually develops between the two women with many different facial expressions given by the teenager. Mrs. Turpin says that the girl gave her, â€Å"The ugliest face she has ever seen anyone make. † The action that occurs because of the conflict is something the readers did not see coming, which makes the story an even better read. The teenage girl hits Mrs. Turpin in the face with a book while she is in conversation with someone else. With this action, O’Connor was able to use an unfortunate finale for this story. Mrs. Turpin was confident in who she was as a person; she believed that she was merely good and could not understand why she is not liked. The story ends with all of Mrs. Turpin’s questions being unanswered and that leaves her with a sadness that is insoluble. Through the use of the conflicts created in the story there is the element of astonishment, a sad ending, and an authentic plot. The characters of this story are bullied and seem to be descriptions of lower intellect. On the contrary, Mrs. Turpin is supposed to appear to be of common intellect. The conduct of Mrs. Turpin really emulates the image O’Connor was given in the South. Mrs. Turpin is a very nice individual and extremely sociable and she observed the people around her and started conversations with anyone who would listen. Another characteristic of Mrs. Turpin is her plausibility, she seems to be this way because her actions exemplify a believable person. O’ Connor makes Mrs. Turpin to be the exact model of a â€Å"Southern Citizen† with the same attitude of a Southerner. O’Connor did a great job of using many literary devices, mainly symbolism, which helped her emphasize the theme of this story. Mrs. Turpin is extremely disliked by teenager from the beginning of the story all the way to the end of the story. The teenagers dislike for Mrs. Turpin propagates as the story continues and then seems to explode at the end which resulted in the action of hitting Mrs. Turpin. The book being thrown at Mrs. Turpin possibly symbolizes the distinctive types of social classes; the well dressed woman Mrs. Turpin converses with is a educated and high standard individual; and the â€Å"white-trash† woman is a uneducated and a low class individual. Another literary device used in this story is foreshadowing. Foreshadowing was seen by the teenage girl making facial expressions towards Mrs. Turpin. These actions showed a struggle between the two women. As the story continues the increase of these disrespectful actions foreshadows a disagreement between Mrs. Turpin and the teenager. In conclusion, foreshadowing as well as symbolism are the most important literary devices used by Flannery O’Connor in â€Å"Revelation. †

Philosophy †Plato Essay

2. What is the role of philosophy for Socrates and wherefore is it worthful in itself? Explain three argu- ments Socrates gives for the immortality of the spirit. concisely pardon Cebes and Simmias coun- ter tunes using examples from the text for support. Fin tout ensembley, base on your understanding of the Phaedo give your variant of the hold out dustup of Socrates and cover version it up by citing the text. In Platos The perish Days of Socrates, Phaedo gives an number of the last hardly a(prenominal) hours of Socrates life, to Echecrates when he encounters him by and by Socrates ending.In Phaedos weighty of the story, we learn active wherefore Philosophy was so important to Socrates, and wherefore he spent his final exam hours explaining his rail lines about the physical structure and the rea male child, to his two friend Cebes and Simmias. Socrates corresponds quadruple separate leanings as to how the thought lives peerless after an new(prenominal) fr om the frame, the introductory organism the theory of opposites, seconded by the theory of remembrance, and followed by his theory of Affinity. aft(prenominal) he presents his first three origins, Simmias and Cebes introduce with their opinions and counter reasons to Socrates first three, which is then when Socrates scrams up with his fourthly and final argument Theory of the Forms.The last and final argument is superstar of the to the highest degree important arguments that Socrates will make end-to-end the whole story. Phaedo ends his account to Echecrates by telling us of the final words of Socrates. Socrates was a well know Greek philosopher, known chiefly through the writings of his students, much(prenominal) as Plato who wrote the novel in which we ar reflecting. Socrates did non write down either of his ideas or association, only instead in inactiveed it upon other people who took the re- sponsibility of writing it down for themselves.During Socrates final hours, we find out wherefore Phi- losophy was so important to him. He argues that the thought is a separate entity from the automobile trunk, and that we essentialinessiness separate the consciousness as far as bidly from it. He relates this to death, by verbalism that death is this freeing and parting of the sense from the be. Socrates commonwealths, on page 100 line 67d on the saveton why Philosophy is important those that go in for philosophy in the crystallise way who are ceaselessly tidal bore to set the soul free what philosophers vow is exactly this, the freeing and parting of soul from body. He believes that Philosophers live their lives beingness as c nod off to death as possible, those assiduous correctly in philosophy really do practice dying, and death is little frightening for them than for any ane else (Plato 67a). He states that if philosophers desire that one intimacy, separating the soul from the body, then they must endlessly be close to death and to nev- er be afraid of it. Socrates presents his initial argument that e reallything comes to be through opposite things advent to be from no other consultation than their own opposites (Plato 70e). He believed that e actuallything that endures, has an opposite and must fuck off came from that opposite.He provided examples such as the beautiful is presumably opposite to the fugly or when something comes to be bigger, it must be from being smaller in the lead (Plato 70e). In explaining this argument, he presents that between the two members of the pair, at that place are two-processes for the pair to come into being. In order for something to be big, it had to come from being small, it increased in size unless it could go the opposite way and shine in size as well. This argument relates to the soul and the body by saying that being alive has an opposite, which is being dead.In order for the op-posites argument to be logical, one must be able to come approve fr om the dead and be alive, so it is from the dead that life- cadence things come to be alive. This leads us to believe that the soul is immor- tal, and existed out front the body. Socrates sums up this argument by stating, the living have come from the dead no less than the dead from the living and I think it seemed to us that if this were the case, it would be commensurate proof that the souls of the dead must be somewhere from where they were to be born once more (Plato 72a). Following the argument about opposites, Socrates poses the challenge that if we are going to recollect something, we must have had knowledge about it at a preceding(prenominal) apex in time. This is then the second argument that Plato recounts in his telling of Socrates last hours. What he is pre- senting in this argument, is the fact that when we recognize something, it brings us back to think- ing about something else. So when we recognize this first object, it triggers our minds to remem- ber somethi ng that is associated with that object. Therefore, when we remember something we are recollecting back to a previous state or time or object.He argues that these recollections canat are inappropriate the items we have recollected. He sums this thought up by saying, So long as, on beholding one thing, you come to have something else in mind, like or unlike, from seeing the first one. What occurs must be recollection (Plato 74d). He doesnt stop at this, but then goes on to explain that we had this knowledge before we even obtained our senses. When we were born, we obtained the might to see, hear, and possess all of the other senses, but we had this knowledge before our senses, so hence we had this knowledge before we were even born. This argument leads back to his original point that the soul exists outside of the body.Whereas if we get our knowledge before we are born but lose it on being born, and then posterior through the use of our perceptions we get back those pieces of kn owledge that we had at some previous time, what we call learning would be a matter of getting back knowledge that was ours anyway and wed be surely correct if we called that recollection (Plato 75e). Socrates third argument before Cebes and Simmias provide their counterarguments is his theory of Affinity.This suggests that we must distinguish between things that are material, visi- ble, and biodegradable and things that are immaterial, invisible, and immortal. In this case, the body is the thing that is perishable, eyepatch the soul is immortal and lives on. term arguing this to Sim- mias and Cebes, Socrates states, the soul is something thats very like whats divine, deathless, the object of intellect, uniform, undissolved, and always in exactly the similar state as it ever was while body in its turn is something very like whats human, mortal, mindless, multiform, tending to dissolution, and never the aforesaid(prenominal) as it was before (Plato 80b). This is yet some othe r argument that proves his point that when the body dies, the soul still lives.He brings up the point in this argu- ment that the soul may wander, but eventually it is put into a diametrical body or it will travel by its time with the Gods. After his third argument, Simmias and Cebes at long last interject and give their counterargu- ments to Socrates. Simmias is the first to present his counterargument, by analyze the topic of the soul existing after the death of the body, to the attunement of an prick.He states, The argument would go, thered be no way that the lyre could continue to exist as it does, with the string broken, or that the strings could, while the attunement, which is of the same nature and the same kin as the divine and deathless, had already perished, before the mortal (Plato 86a-c). He is comparing the body to an instrument, and the soul to the attunement. When the instrument is no longer there, if it was completely broken or burned, there would no longer b e a tune. The tune of one instrument does not exactly travel to a separate instrument when the original one is gone.Cebes then gives his counterargument, not agreeing with the one Simmias just made and not ful- ly agreeing with all of Socrates arguments. Cebes argument states that the soul does still live on after the body is dead, but that it is not entirely immortal. He then compares the body to a cloak and the soul to the body, stating somebody might say the very same things about soul and body as about the weaver and his cloak, that the soul is something long-lived, while the body is a weaker and shorter-lived thing, but all the same, hed say, every wizard soul wears out many a(prenominal) bod-ies, specially if it has a long life for if the body is in flux, and is perishing even while the per- son is alive, still the soul always weaves over again whats being worn out. (Plato 87e). This argu- ment he presents states that a soul can live through many bodies, as a somebody ca n go through many cloaks each as they wear out. He finishes his argument by stating that theres no justifica- tion yet for relying on this argument of yours, and it gives us no reassurance that when we die our soul still exists somewhere (Plato 88a). Socrates final words at the end of Phaedos account were, Crito, we owe a pounding to As-clepius devote our debt and no forgetting. According to Greek myth, the cock symbolizes a peace offering to the graven image Asclepius in order to receive a cure. In this case, Socrates was getting ready to die. This could signify only two things to me, the first being that he was being cured of his life by dying and being close set(predicate) than ever to the one thing that philosophers dedicate their time to, sep- arating his soul from his body and having that soul be free. The second interpretation I came up with is that he offered this cock to the matinee idol Asclepius to avoid any misfortune after he dies, while his soul is still living. All in all, Socrates had many qabalistic and thought provoking arguments as to why the soul and the body are separate, and why the soul continues to live after the body has perished. Whether or not these arguments seemed logical, or were very believable, Socrates spent his whole life dedicate to the ideas of Philosophy, and he spent his final hours impart his beliefs upon those who cared about him. Socrates died for what he believed in, and thats what makes Phaedos account of his life so interesting. kit and boodle Cited Plato, , and Christopher Rowe. The Last Day of Socrates. New York Penguin Classics, 2010. 87-169. Print.